What started at the turn of the century as an effort to gain a day of recognition for the significant contributions the first Americans made to the establishment and growth of the U.S., has resulted in a whole month being designated for that purpose. Native American Heritage Month is currently celebrated in November.
One of the very proponents of an American Indian Day was Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian, who was the director of the Museum of Arts and Science in Rochester, N.Y. He persuaded the Boy Scouts of America to set aside a day for the “First Americans” and for three years they adopted such a day. In 1915, the annual Congress of the American Indian Association meeting in Lawrence, Kans., formally approved a plan concerning American Indian Day. It directed its president, Rev. Sherman Coolidge, an Arapahoe, to call upon the country to observe such a day. Coolidge issued a proclamation on Sept. 28, 1915, which declared the second Saturday of each May as an American Indian Day and contained the first formal appeal for recognition of Indians as citizens.
The year before this proclamation was issued, Red Fox James, a Blackfoot Indian, rode horseback from state to state seeking approval for a day to honor Indians. On December 14, 1915, he presented the endorsements of 24 state governments at the White House. There is no record, however, of such a national day being proclaimed.
The first American Indian Day in a state was declared on the second Saturday in May 1916 by the governor of New York. Several states celebrate the fourth Friday in September. In Illinois, for example, legislators enacted such a day in 1919. Presently, several states have designated Columbus Day as Native American Day, but it continues to be a day we observe without any recognition as a national legal holiday.
In 1990 President George H. W. Bush approved a joint resolution designating November 1990 “National American Indian Heritage Month.” Similar proclamations, under variants on the name (including “Native American Heritage Month” and “National American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month”) have been issued each year since 1994.
Contemporary Indigenous Voice
Featuring Jim Warne, Founder & President of Warrior Society Development, LLC
Wednesday, November 4 | 10 a.m.
Elkhorn Valley Campus, Room 122
Explore the perspectives, experiences, and contributions of contemporary Indigenous communities. Led by Jim Warne, this program will offer an opportunity to learn about Indigenous identity, leadership, resilience, and the ongoing importance of Indigenous voices in today's society. Attendees are invited to reflect on the experiences and achievements of Indigenous peoples and the value of ensuring their stories and perspectives are heard.
Stolen Spirits: America’s Stolen Generation Film Screening
Featuring Judi Gaiashkibos, Executive Director of the Nebraska Commission on Indian Affairs
Tuesday, November 10 | 5:30 p.m.
Fort Omaha Campus, Building 10, Room 110
Join us for a powerful exploration of the history and lasting effects of the forced removal of Indigenous children from their families and communities. Stolen Spirits: America’s Stolen Generation examines the legacy of policies and institutions that separated Native children from their cultural traditions, languages, and families. This program provides an opportunity to reflect on the importance of cultural preservation, healing, and understanding the historical experiences that continue to shape Indigenous communities today.
There There by Tommy Orange
Led by Alisia Quevedo
Thursday, November 12 | Noon
South Omaha Campus (SOC), MHY 511
Join us for a discussion of There There, Tommy Orange’s acclaimed novel that follows a diverse group of Native American characters in Oakland, California. Through interconnected stories, the novel explores contemporary Indigenous identity, urban Native experiences, cultural connection, and the search for belonging.
Chief Standing Bear Live Performance
Featuring Taylor Keen, Creighton University College of Business Administration Instructor and Director of the Halo Institute
Tuesday, November 17 | 1–4 p.m.
Fort Omaha Campus, Building 10, Room 110
Experience the remarkable story and legacy of Chief Standing Bear through a live historical theater presentation. This program explores the life and significance of Standing Bear, the Ponca leader whose struggle for justice helped establish the principle that Native Americans are persons under the law. Through storytelling and historical interpretation, attendees will gain a deeper appreciation for his courage, leadership, and enduring impact on civil rights and Indigenous sovereignty.