What started at the turn of the century as an effort to gain a day of recognition for the significant contributions the first Americans made to the establishment and growth of the U.S., has resulted in a whole month being designated for that purpose.
One of the very proponents of an American Indian Day was Dr. Arthur C. Parker, a Seneca Indian, who was the director of the Museum of Arts and Science in Rochester, N.Y. He persuaded the Boy Scouts of America to set aside a day for the “First Americans” and for three years they adopted such a day. In 1915, the annual Congress of the American Indian Association meeting in Lawrence, Kans., formally approved a plan concerning American Indian Day. It directed its president, Rev. Sherman Coolidge, an Arapahoe, to call upon the country to observe such a day. Coolidge issued a proclamation on Sept. 28, 1915, which declared the second Saturday of each May as an American Indian Day and contained the first formal appeal for recognition of Indians as citizens.
The year before this proclamation was issued, Red Fox James, a Blackfoot Indian, rode horseback from state to state seeking approval for a day to honor Indians. On December 14, 1915, he presented the endorsements of 24 state governments at the White House. There is no record, however, of such a national day being proclaimed.
The first American Indian Day in a state was declared on the second Saturday in May 1916 by the governor of New York. Several states celebrate the fourth Friday in September. In Illinois, for example, legislators enacted such a day in 1919. Presently, several states have designated Columbus Day as Native American Day, but it continues to be a day we observe without any recognition as a national legal holiday.
In 1990 President George H. W. Bush approved a joint resolution designating November 1990 “National American Indian Heritage Month.” Similar proclamations, under variants on the name (including “Native American Heritage Month” and “National American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month”) have been issued each year since 1994.
Native American Craft Fair
Date: Saturday, November 1st
Time: 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Location: FOC Bldg. 24 | Room 101
An opportunity to purchase unique, handmade products that celebrate the creativity and skill of Native American artisans.
Contact intercultural@mccneb.edu to register as a vendor.
Lecture: “2 Spirit Presentation”
Led by: Steve Tamayo
Date: Wednesday, November 5th
Time: 5:30 PM- 7:00 PM
Location: FOC Bldg. 10 | Room 110
Learn about the significance and meaning of the designation of 2 Spirit.
Lecture: “Choctaw Code Talkers”
Led by: Sarah E. Sawyer
Date: Thursday, November 6th
Time: 2:00 PM-3:00 PM
Location: EVC | Room 123
Learn of the significance of Choctaw Code Talkers in American history.
Lecture: Returning Dignity: The Return of Funeral Objects and Remains”
Led by: Dr. Tori Zieger
Date: Tuesday, November 11th
Time: 10:00 AM-11:00 AM
Location: SOC Mahoney | Room 107
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) facilitates the return of human remains and funerial objects to Native tribes, supporting cultural preservation and respect. Come learn from one who does this honorable work.
Documentary and Presentation: “Give Light: Stories from Indigenous Midwives”
Led by: Dr. Jessiline Anderson
Date: Thursday, November 13th
Time: 12:00 PM-1:30 PM
Location: FOC Bldg. 10 | Room 110
Indigenous midwives worldwide share traditional practices' benefits, contrasting with modern methods, highlighting their vital role and ongoing relevance in childbirth care.